International Law Enforcement Academies (ILEA) Criminal Law Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

Human trafficking is considered a transnational crime because it involves the illicit movement of people across national borders for the purpose of exploitation, which can include forced labor, sexual exploitation, and other forms of servitude. This crime often requires coordination among criminal networks operating in multiple countries, making it a complex issue that transcends any one country's legal jurisdiction.

The transnational nature of human trafficking is highlighted by its global reach; traffickers often source victims from one country, transport them through others, and exploit them in yet another location. This complexity necessitates international cooperation among law enforcement agencies to combat the crime effectively and protect victims across cultural and legal boundaries.

In contrast, while cyberbullying, arson, and vandalism can have severe local impacts, they primarily occur within the jurisdiction of a single country and do not inherently involve crossing national borders or international cooperation in law enforcement. Thus, they do not meet the framework of a transnational crime in the same way that human trafficking does.