International Law Enforcement Academies (ILEA) Criminal Law Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

Invasion of Privacy generally encompasses actions that intrude upon or violate an individual's reasonable expectation of privacy. The correct choice relates to sharing a person's private information without consent, which typically falls under the category of invasion of privacy. This action breaches an individual’s right to control their personal information, and doing so, especially in a harmful or unwanted context, is considered invasive.

Violation of a protective or no-contact order is fundamentally different. While it may involve an infringement of someone's rights or personal boundaries, it does not inherently relate to the broader concept of privacy intrusion. This option primarily relates to the enforcement of legal protections rather than the unauthorized sharing or misuse of personal information.

Photographing someone in public may not constitute invasion of privacy because individuals generally have a lower expectation of privacy in public spaces. The law typically allows for public photography unless it crosses into harassment or other specific legal violations.

Reading someone's text messages also violates personal privacy, yet it is often categorized under unauthorized access rather than invasion of privacy as framed in the question. It involves more direct intrusion into someone's private communications than simply sharing information.

Thus, the correct understanding of invasion of privacy aligns clearly with unauthorized sharing of private information, emphasizing the importance of consent in maintaining an individual’s privacy rights.